You should never take more than your prescribed dose. If you feel like your current dose is no longer working, talk to your doctor about your concerns. They can evaluate your current prescription and make adjustments as needed.
For example, monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs can increase the effects of Adderall and increase your risk of overdose. Taking drugs that are CYP2D6 inhibitors at the same time — even at a low dose — can also increase your risk of experiencing negative side effects. This includes over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and other nutritional supplements. This will help your doctor choose the right medication and dosage to reduce your risk of drug interaction. Overdosing on Adderall or other amphetamines can cause mild to severe symptoms.
In some cases, death is possible. People who overdose on a combination of Adderall and antidepressants may also experience serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome is a serious negative drug reaction that occurs when too much serotonin builds up in the body.
As with most medications, Adderall can cause mild side effects even at a low dose. The most common side effects of Adderall include:. Depending on their severity, your doctor may want to reduce your dosage or switch you to a different medication. If you suspect an Adderall overdose has occurred, seek emergency medical care right away.
In the United States, you can contact the National Poison Center at and await further instructions. If symptoms become severe, call your local emergency services. Try to stay calm and keep your body cool while you wait for emergency personnel to arrive. In the case of an overdose, emergency personnel will transport you to the hospital or emergency room. You may be given activated charcoal while en route to help absorb the medication and alleviate your symptoms. When you arrive at the hospital or emergency room, your doctor may pump your stomach to remove any remaining medication.
Intravenous fluids may also be necessary to replenish essential nutrients and prevent dehydration. Once your symptoms had subsided and your body is stable, you may be required to stay in the hospital for observation. Adderall should only be taken under medical supervision.
To avoid an accidental overdose, never take more than your prescribed dose. Using Adderall without a prescription or mixing Adderall with other drugs can be extremely dangerous.
If you do choose to misuse Adderall recreationally or mix it with other substances, keep your doctor informed. They can help you understand your individual risk of interaction and overdose, as well as watch for any changes to your overall health. Both Adderall and coffee can affect your brain, spinal cord, and nerves throughout your body. So, what are the effects when the two are mixed? Adderall is a powerful medication. Learn how to cope…. Mixing Adderall with alcohol is a dangerous practice.
Find out how the combination can influence behavior and health and lead to alcohol poisoning. How exactly does Adderall help you concentrate better? We'll show you the effects it has on your entire body. But is it…. ADHD in children is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity.
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List of Partners vendors. Taken as an oral capsule, this medication works by altering norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can increase concentration, help people stay on task longer, and manage behavioral issues associated with ADHD. Adderall XR is the extended-release version of Adderall.
Half the dose takes effect immediately, and the other half takes effect in about four hours. The generic version is called amphetamine salt combo XR, and is made up of a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts. It may be prescribed for use in children age 6 to 12, adolescents age 13 to 17, and adults. Stimulants, in general, may be used as an adjunct for treatment-resistant depression , though the research is not clear on their efficacy.
Due to some of its side effects, like improved focus and weight loss, Adderall and Adderall XR have gained reputations as recreational drugs. It's important to note that these medications should not be taken without a doctor's supervision, as they can be habit-forming, and they carry their own set of risks and contraindications.
If your child is 16 years old or younger and is being examined for the condition, their doctor will look for symptoms of inattention like:. Your child's doctor will check for symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, which can include:. Before making a diagnosis of ADHD , a doctor will also need to determine if your child:. These diagnostic criteria differ for adolescents age 17 and older and in adults. In those cases, five of these symptoms are enough to make a diagnosis, and some symptoms may look very different in an adult compared to a child.
Hyperactivity in an adult , for example, may involve reckless driving and fidgeting during meetings, and adults with ADHD may find themselves drawn to active jobs that don't require long periods of sitting or being still. A diagnosis requires the use of medical, psychological, educational, and social resources, and it's made based on your doctor's evaluation and on your or your child's history. In fact, your doctor may recommend trying to implement those interventions first before prescribing Adderall XR.
Patients who are taking divided doses of immediate-release Adderall such as twice daily may be switched to Adderall XR at the same total daily dose taken once daily. Your doctor should regularly reevaluate your prescription to ensure its long-term usefulness for reducing your symptoms. Talk to your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins that you currently take.
While some drugs pose minor interaction risks, others may outright contraindicate use or prompt careful consideration as to whether the pros of treatment outweigh the cons in your case. Diagnosing ADHD requires a variety of resources and a comprehensive patient history and evaluation, and Adderall XR should be used as part of a total treatment plan.
Other treatment measures may include psychological, educational, and social support. Non-drug interventions are often helpful for people with ADHD, and medication should only be used when those interventions fail to resolve symptoms. Your doctor's willingness to consider stimulant medication may depend on how chronic and severe your symptoms are. Amphetamines carry a risk of overdosage, so the smallest amount possible should always be prescribed.
Adderall XR should not be taken by people with:. Stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and average heart rate. While some people may experience larger increases, on average, this amounts to a 2 to 4 mmHg increase in blood pressure and an increased heart rate of approximately three to six beats per minute.
Alone, these increases aren't likely to lead to serious consequences, but people taking stimulants should be monitored for larger changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Extra caution may be warranted for people with certain underlying cardiovascular conditions, like:.
Before starting Adderall XR, your doctor should complete an assessment to check for any family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia and conduct a thorough physical exam to check for cardiac disease.
Anyone currently taking a stimulant should undergo an immediate cardiac evaluation if they experience symptoms like:. Stimulants may also carry risks for people with pre-existing mental health conditions. These can include:. Before beginning any stimulant, it's important that you or your child are screened thoroughly for the presence of any existing psychiatric condition, particularly psychosis and bipolar disorder.
Stimulants also carry a low risk about 0. Symptoms may include:. If symptoms occur, discontinuation of treatment may be appropriate. Aggressive behavior is a common symptom seen in children with ADHD. Although there is no evidence that stimulants cause aggressive behavior or hostility, patients who are starting treatment for ADHD should be monitored for increased aggression or hostility.
Adderall XR carries other risks that you should be aware of. For instance:. Together with the immediate-release version of Adderall, other common stimulants used to treat ADHD include:. Adderall XR is administered at the lowest effective dose, and dosages depend on the therapeutic needs and response of each individual. All listed dosages are according to the manufacturer. Check your prescription, and talk to your doctor to make sure you are taking the right dose for you.
In children who are between the ages of 6 and 12, medication is often started at 10 milligrams mg once daily in the morning. The dosage may be adjusted in increments of 5 or 10 mg at weekly intervals. There may be times when a physician decides to start the dose at 5 mg once in the morning.
The maximum recommended dose for children 6 to 12 years of age is 30 mg per day. Doses greater than 30 mg per day have not been studied in children, and Adderall XR has not been studied in children under 6 years of age. In adolescents with ADHD who are between the ages of 13 and 17, the recommended starting dose is 10 mg per day.
The dose may be increased to 20 mg per day after one week if their ADHD symptoms are not adequately controlled. In adults, the recommended dose is 20 mg per day. Adderall XR comes in capsules with several dosage options, each with differentiating color combinations:.
Capsules should be taken by mouth and swallowed whole. They should not be chewed or crushed, as this could release all the medication at once and increase the risk of side effects. The entire contents of a capsule may be sprinkled on a small amount of applesauce just before taking. The mixture should be swallowed immediately and should not be chewed. This may be particularly helpful for young children who are resistant to taking the medication.
Adderall XR can be taken with or without food as directed by your physician.
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